Bhitarkanika National Park – a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and a paradise for those seeking a glimpse of India's rich biodiversity.
Nestled in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, India, lies Bhitarkanika National Park – a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and a paradise for those seeking a glimpse of India's rich biodiversity. Spanning over 145 square kilometers, this park forms the core area of the larger Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, renowned for its vast mangrove forests, intricate network of rivers and creeks, and a thriving ecosystem teeming with unique flora and fauna.
Enchanting Mangroves
The crown jewel of Bhitarkanika National Park undoubtedly lies in its breathtaking mangrove forests. Encompassing an area of around 672 square kilometers (the sanctuary area), these dense forests are a visual masterpiece. There’s a labyrinth of waterways lined with vibrant green mangroves, their intricate root systems weaving a web of life just beneath the water's surface. This unique habitat provides a vital nursery for a variety of fish, prawns, and crabs, forming the base of the food chain for the larger predators that call Bhitarkanika home.
Paradise for Reptiles and Birds
Bhitarkanika National Park is a haven for reptile lovers. The star attraction, without a doubt, is the magnificent saltwater crocodile. These prehistoric giants, some reaching lengths exceeding six meters, can be spotted basking in the sun on the mud banks or gliding silently through the murky waters. But the reptilian residents don't stop there. Keep your eyes peeled for the elusive Indian python, monitor lizards, and a variety of snake species that slither through the undergrowth.
Birdwatchers will find themselves in a state of perpetual delight at Bhitarkanika. Over 215 species of birds call this park home, including a stunning array of resident and migratory birds. Look out for the vibrant Asian openbill stork with its distinctive spoon-shaped beak, the graceful cormorants, the magnificent darters with their dagger-like bills, and a dazzling variety of egrets and kingfishers. Bird enthusiasts will be particularly interested in the eight distinct species of kingfishers found in the park, each a jewel of color and form flitting through the mangroves.
Beyond the Mangroves: A Diverse Ecosystem
While the mangroves are a defining feature, Bhitarkanika's ecosystem extends beyond these fascinating forests. The park is home to a variety of mammals, including the elusive spotted deer, the majestic sambar deer, the wild boar, and even rhesus monkeys that can be spotted swinging through the trees.
A Gateway to Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary
Bhitarkanika National Park's location places it in close proximity to another natural wonder – the Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary. This sanctuary is the world's largest nesting ground for olive ridley turtles, witnessing millions of these fascinating creatures emerge from the ocean each year to lay their eggs on the beach. Combining a trip to Bhitarkanika with a visit to Gahirmatha allows you to experience the awe-inspiring diversity of life that thrives in this coastal region.
Reaching Bhitarkanika National Park
Reaching Bhitarkanika National Park requires a bit of adventure. The park itself can only be accessed by boat. The most common entry points are Dangmal gate and Khola gate. Several tour operators offer guided boat tours through the park, allowing you to witness its wonders firsthand. The nearest major city is Bhubaneswar, which is roughly 170 kilometers away. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to reach the park's entry points.
Bhitarkanika National Park offers a unique opportunity to delve into a thriving ecosystem. Whether you're a seasoned wildlife enthusiast or simply a nature lover seeking a serene escape, this park has something for everyone. Plan your Bhitarkanika tour with Eastern Vision Tours.